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UCAS-M Spring19 Text Antibiotics (Organization)
First, read through the following text. Discuss with your group members what organizational pattern this text belongs go.
Text:
1. A while ago, Tu Youyou got the Nobel Prize for medicine for her work in getting a drug that's now used to treat malaria globally.
2. In 1945, the same prize was given to three great scientists for coming up with the world's first antibiotic, including penicillin.
3. Finding out about penicillin was one of the single most amazing advances in the history of medical science; antibiotics really have revolutionized modern medicine by making previously incurable illnesses like pneumonia, scarlet fever and tuberculosis, and so on, treatable.
4. Lots of lives got saved over the past 70 years. So, what's the elephant in the room?
5. As we all know, nowadays, antibiotics have become a victim of their huge success, because they have been given by doctors always, so that many have turned out to be powerless against bacterial diseases.
6. Nowadays, antibiotics have become less and less effective, because we haven't used them as we should have.
7. In China, their use has been huge compared to other countries. What are the reasons for this?
8. Well, there are some, including the pressure doctors have faced to make lots of money from prescribing drugs because their salaries was low.
9. And public awareness about the use of antibiotics isn't so great also.
10.For instance, over 60% of Chinese respondents to a survey said that antibiotics were effective against colds and flu, despite the fact they don't do anything against viruses.
11. Common misconceptions like this have led to their incorrect use.
12.But the great news is that there is concrete actions we can all take to address it.
13. So, what's to be done?
14. Within the health system, it's essential that health-financing systems do not create incentives for doctors to over-prescribe, okay?
15. Also, doctors must only give out antibiotics when they're really needed and give clear instructions to make sure they're eaten correctly.
16. Patients can help by not saying "Hey doc, prescribe me another course of antibiotics!", even though they don't need them.
17. And when antibiotics are prescribed, patients should always follow the doctor's instructions carefully.
18. If those doctors who first found out about penicillin came to a hospital today, they'd see that antibiotics have become indispensable to modern medicine.
19. If all of us play our part, we can help to make sure that this remains the case now and in the future.
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