启文同等学力申硕英语测试卷

口语交际（共5分）

The election will be brought forward to June as so many people are on holiday in July.（选择近义词2分）

It was 38 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the 0. room.（选择近义词2分）

As more and more cars are produced and used, so the emission from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.（选择近义词2分）

Last year he campaigned for governor with the promise to shake up state government.（选择近义词2分）

The group eventually split into three segments, relegating distinct roles and tasks.（选择近义词2分）

阅读理解（第7~11题，共10分，每小题2分）

The American public's obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangerous health misconceptions of all times. Many television ads, movies, magazine articles, anddiet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are bad for the human body and that those who eat them will quickly become overweight. We are advised to avoid foods such as potatoes, rice and white bread and opt for meats and vegetables instead. Some companies promote this idea to encourage consumers to buy their "carb-free" food products. But the truth is, the human body needs carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on carbohydrates but is exhausted of this dietary element is not in good shape after all.
Most foods that we consume on a daily basis like potatoes and rice are loaded with carbohydrates.Contrary to popular belief, carbohydrates have many health benefits :some fight diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease, and others help to prevent cancer and stroke. Cutting these foods out of your diet may deprive your body of the many health benefits of carbohydrates.
One of the best benefits of carbohydrates is their ability to help to maintain the health
of our organs, tissues, and cells. Scientific studies have shown that one type of carbohydrate called fiber reduces the risk of heart disease. Carbohydrates also contain
antioxidants (抗氧化剂) , which protect the body's cells from harmful particles with
The potential to cause cancer.
This does not mean that the human body can survive on a diet composed entirely of carbohydrates.We also need certain percentages of proteins and fats to maintain healthy bodies. But carbohydrates certainly should not be avoided altogether. In fact, the food pyramid, the recommended basis of a healthy diet, shows that a person should consume six to eleven servings of breads and grains,as well as three to four servings each of fruits and vegetables - all carbohydrate-containing foods.
It is easy to see why cutting carbohydrates out of a person's diet is not a good idea.
The only way to know what is truly healthy for your own body is to talk to a nutritionist
or dietician, who can help you choose foods that are right for you as well asguide you toward a proper exercise program for weight loss, or muscle gain. These professionals will never tell you to cut out carbohydrates entirely! The bottom line:listen to the experts, not the advertisers!

As is used in Paragraph l, the word "exhausted" most possibly means______

 According to the author, advertisers who sell “carb-free” products_______

Which of the following is NOT one of the health benefits of carbohydrates?_______

It can be inferred from the passage that a healthy diet ._______

The main purpose of the passage is to_______

完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

英译汉（5分）

In life, once on a path, we tend to follow it, for better or worse. What’s sad is that even if it's the latter, we often accept it anyway because we are so accustomed to the way things are that we don't even recognize that they could be different.
Here are some techniques that could help broaden the way you think. First, Look as if you've never seen. "Beginner's mind” allows you to remain open to new experiences despite any expertise you may have. Then, shift into positivity. Take a few moments to think about the things in your life that are going well. This will brighten your mood and free your brain.
译文：在生活中，一旦走上了一条道路，不论好坏，我们往往会在这条路上走下去。令人难过的是即使这条路是不好走的那条路，我们也经常会接受它。因为我们如此习惯于事物存在的方式，已至于我们甚至没有意识到它们可能是不同的。
这里有一些技巧可以帮助你拓展思维：第一，当作你从未见过这种情况“初学者思维”会使你对新的经验持开放态度，尽管你可能已经掌握了一定的专业知识。第二，变得乐观，花一点儿时间想想你生活中进展顺利的事情，这将让你变得开心起来，并且解放你的大脑。
请考生对照参考范文，结合自身情况，按条件评估：
1. 请选择翻译题目的做题情况（ ）：

写作（5分）

Directions: For this part, you are alowved 30 mimutes to write a composition of no less than 150words. Your composition should be based on the fllowing two questins afer you have read thestory given in Chinese.

1. What do you think about the story?
2. What do you learn from it?

第二稿

英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了《法国大革命史》的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成,而且难得有“备份”。卡莱尔写完后的第一-件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。
然而就在第二天，手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉!而且，更糟糕的是,为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、草稿撕碎。可以想见卡莱尔当时的心情,但他很快就平静下来，反而安慰伤心的米尔:“没关系，就当我作文交给老师批阅,老师说: 这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写得更好!
卡莱尔再起炉灶，重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的《法国大革命史》,就是他的第二稿。这一稿的质量，无论文字上还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作生涯的巅峰。

（结合写作思路作文写作是否切题，请在下列选择）

姓名

手机