CEFR听力技能量表熟悉度测评问卷（练习模式）

Can understand with ease virtually any kind of language, whether live or broadcast, delivered at fast natural speed.

几乎能够轻松听懂任何形式的语言，无论是快速且自然的现场直播还是广播都可以听懂。

Can recognize concrete information (e.g. places and times) on familiar topics encountered in everyday life, provided it is delivered slowly and clearly.

能够识别出日常生活中熟悉话题的具体信息（例如地点和时间 ），前提是说话者表达 清晰 且语速缓慢。

Can follow extended discourse and complex lines of argument, provided the topic is reasonably familiar, and the direction of the argument is signposted by explicit markers.

能够理解扩展性语篇和复杂的一连串的论辩，前提是对主题 比较 熟悉，并且 有 显式标记来指示 辩论的方向。

Can recognize numbers, prices, dates and days of the week, provided they are delivered slowly and clearly in a defined, familiar everyday context.

能够识别数字 、 价格 、 日期和星期 几 ，前提是它们 是 在 明确规定且 熟悉的日常 语境 中清晰 而缓慢 地 表达出来的。

Can understand enough to be able to meet needs of a concrete type, provided people articulate clearly and slowly.

能够充分理解说话者的话语，以达到某一具体类型的需求，前提是说话者表达清楚而缓慢。

Can understand enough to follow extended discourse on abstract and complex topics beyond their own field, though they may need to confirm occasional details, especially if the variety is unfamiliar.

能够较为充分地理解自己领域之外 的与 抽象 且复杂主题相关的 扩展 性论述， 尽管可能 偶尔需要确认 细节，尤其 是在 不熟悉 某一语言变体的情况下。

Can understand straightforward factual information about common everyday or job-related topics, identifying both general messages and specific details, provided people articulate clearly in a generally familiar variety.

能够理解 与 日常或工作相关主题的直接事实信息，同时识别一般信息和特定细节， 前提是说话者用较 熟悉的 语体清楚地表达出来。

Can understand short, very simple questions and statements, provided they are delivered slowly and clearly and accompanied by visuals or manual gestures to support understanding and repeated if necessary.

能够理解简短的 、 非常简单的问题和 句子 ，前提是这些问题和 句子的表达 要缓慢而清晰， 且伴有 视觉 资料（如视频、图片等） 或手势 以辅助理解，并在必要时重复。

Can understand the main points made in clear standard language or a familiar variety on familiar matters regularly encountered at work, school, leisure, etc., including short narratives.

能够理解用清晰的标准语言或熟悉的 变体 表达的要点， 其话题与 工作 、 学校 以及 休闲等方面经常遇到的熟悉 的事务相关 ，包括简短的 叙述。

Can recognize a wide range of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms, appreciating register shifts.

能够识别各种惯用语和口语 化的表达 ， 并且能够欣赏语体风格的转换。

Can recognize everyday, familiar words / signs, provided they are delivered clearly and slowly in a clearly defined, familiar everyday context.

能够识别 日常 熟悉的单词/ 手势语（针对特殊群体） ，前提是这些词语是在明确规定且熟悉的日常语境中清晰而缓慢地表达出来的。

Can understand the main ideas of propositionally and linguistically complex discourse on both concrete and abstract topics delivered in standard language or a familiar variety, including technical discussions in their field of specialization.

能够理解以标准语言或熟悉的 变体表达的内容和语言都较为复杂语篇的主要思想，其话题或具体或抽象，包括其专业领域中的技术讨论。

Can follow language which is very slow and carefully articulated, with long pauses for them to assimilate meaning.

能够理解说话者非常缓慢且表达特别清晰的语言，而且需要较长的停顿时间才能理解其含义。

Can understand standard language or a familiar variety, live or broadcast, on both familiar and unfamiliar topics normally encountered in personal, social, academic or vocational life. Only extreme [auditory/visual] background noise, inadequate discourse structure and/or idiomatic usage influence the ability to understand.

能够理解现场或广播中的标准语言或一种熟悉的变体，与个人、社会、学术或职业生活中通常会遇到的熟悉和不熟悉的话题相关。只有极端的【听觉/视觉】背景噪音、不适当的话语结构和/或惯用用法会影响其对话语的理解。

Can understand phrases and expressions related to areas of most immediate priority (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment), provided people articulate clearly and slowly.

能够理解与日常生活息息相关的词组和表达（例如：非常基本的个人和家庭、购物、当地地理、就业情况等信息），前提是说话者表达清楚而缓慢。

Can follow extended discourse even when it is not clearly structured and when relationships are only implied and not signaled explicitly.

能够听懂扩展性的话语，即使该话语没有清晰的结构且关系为隐含的，未明确表示出来。