1.Our long-term goals mean a lot.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals will build upon.
A.two years
B.long-term goals
C.current activities
D.the goals that have been completed.
3.The intermediate goals.
A.last for a year
B.build on the foundation of the short-range goals
C.allow you to become discouraged or overwhelmed
D.will lead you to failure
4.When we complete each step of our goals,.
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we will build up confidence of success
D.we have a strong desire for setting new goals
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that.
A.those who have long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destination
D.every one should have a goal
6.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The scientific guide on how to take action.
B.The scientific guide on how to make a schedule.
C.The scientific guide on how to get and stay motivated.
D.The scientific guide on how to get started.
7.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Setting a schedule for yourself is always simple.
B.Motivation is useless.
C.Sometimes its hard to figure out how to motivate yourself.
D.Motivation cannot compel you to take action at all.
8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.When you dont like doing something,just ignore it.
B.Many people struggle to find the motivation.
C.A ritual provides a mindless way to initiate your behavior.
D.General willingness to do something is called motivation.
9.When we are motivated,it is easier to.
A.bear the pain of remaining the same
B.display a willingness to do something
C.feel insecurity
D.bear the inconvenience of action
10.Which of the following is NOT true about motivation?
A.It is often easier to finish a task than it was to start it in the first place.
B.Motivation is often the cause of an action.
C.Motivation often comes after starting a new behavior.
D.Getting started is a form of active inspiration.
1. To whom does success come certainly?
A. Great people who are remembered for their great achievements.
B. People who are sincere, hardworking, loyal and committed to their goals.
C. People who have all-around development.
D. People who have a strong motivation.
2. Which one is NOT the basic thing in life we need to achieve success?
A. Application.
B. A proper approach.
C. Planning.
D. Vision.
3. Which word can best explain the meaning of “stamina" in Paragraph2?
A. Cultivation.
B. Clarity.
C. Indecision.
D. Endurance.
4. Lack of high spirit leads to
A. a complicated situation
B. a feeling that you are not as good as others
C. the construction of the path to success
D. a struggle on the path to success
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Desire is the driving force that decides the success.
B. All great people have a strong motivation.
c. Failures are the stepping-stones of success.
D. Every success has a ratio of five percent perspiration and ninety-five percent
inspiration.
6.What does the underlined word "formula" (Para.1) mean?
A. Qualities or talents needed for success.
B. The form of success.
C. The principle observed to achieve a result.
D. The methods used to achieve success.
7.It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman
A. tries to get experience through practice
B. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve it
C. keeps on learning in order to be successful
D. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence
8.According to the oil man, common sense can be acquired through
A. hard work
B. debate
C. training
D. others
9.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Different people have different interpretations of common sense.
B. Common sense has nothing to do with one s talent.
C. If you have enough common sense, you can succeed.
D. Common sense can only be developed through yourself.
10.The passage is mainly concerned with
A. organizational ability and good work habits
B the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and success
c. knowledge and interest which are primary to success
D. what successful people have in common
1. What can the immune system do?
A. Collect structures and processes within the body.
B. Cure disease.
C. Damage foreign bodies.
D. Tell various threats to the body apart from the bodys own healthy tissue.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about innate immunity?
A. People are born with it.
B. It consists of barriers that keep out external threats.
C. The cough reflex is part of innate immunity.
D. It doesnt protect against any threats.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about adaptive immunity?
A. It targets specific threats to the body.
B. People are not born with it.
C. It works more efficiently towards any threat than innate immunity.
D. It is more complex than innate immunity.
4. What does “neutralize”(Para. 4) mean?
A. Have no effect.
B. Identify.
C. Put in the middle.
D. Proceed
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Immune System
B. Innate Immunity
C. Adaptive Immunity
D. Differences between Innate Immunity and Adaptive Immunity
6. Which is NOT true about the new study mentioned in the passage?
A. Its results were presented Sunday at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions in Anaheim, California.
B. It is the first study to find a link between prolonged TV viewing and heart disease involving blocked arteries.
C. It suggests that watching too much television increases the risk of potentially fatal blood clots.
D. It is the first study in a Western population to look at VTE.
7. What is suggested about watching TV according to the passage?
A. Watching TV is harmful.
B. Taking snacks and sitting still while watching TV.
C. Doing some exercise while watching TV.
D. All of the above.
8. Which of the following is NOT true about VTE?
A. It is the most common vascular diagnosis.
B. Each year, about 300,000 to 600,000 people in the US develop this disease.
C. Watching too much television increases the risk of it.
D. It is blood clots in the veins of the legs, arms, pelvis and lungs.
9. How can people lower the risk of VTE?
A. Avoid prolonged TV watching.
B. Maintain a healthy weight.
C. Stay physically active.
D. All of the above.
10. What does “prolonged” (Para. 3) mean?
A. Delayed.
B. Continuing for a long time.
C. Unlimited.
D. Long-term.
1、How many techniques are provided in this passage?
2、What does the word "repertoire" (Para. 2) mean?
A. A method that involves practical skills.
B. The skill with which someone is able to do something practical.
C. The state of having something.
D. All the things that a person is able to do.
3、Which is NOT a possible personal barrier according to the passage?
A. Selecting the first alternative.
B. Selecting the alternative with the least risk.
C. Accepting the information you get as it is.
D. Considering some alternatives honestly.
4、Why should we talk with experienced persons about their problem-solving approach?
A. Because they may tell you about their own problem-solving approach.
B. Because you can learn skills from them.
C. Because you can gain a lot of insight from them.
D. Because they may discuss your thought process.
5、What can we infer from the passage?
A. Read biographies of leaders of social movements, businesses, and the military.
B. Problem-solving can only be developed through practice.
C. Pretend you are the decision-maker in tough issues, and work through what you would do.
D. Examine your own personal barriers in being an effective problem-solver.
6、What is the passage mainly about?
A. Rational versus organic approach to problem-solving.
B. Rational approach to problem-solving.
C. Organic approach to problem-solving.
D. What problem-solving is.
7、Which of the following is a rational approach to problem-solving?
A. Examining all potential causes for the problem.
B. Identifying all alternatives to resolve the problem.
C. Carefully selecting an alternative.
D. All of the above.
8、What is the advantage of the rational approach to problem-solving?
A. It gives a strong sense of order in a chaotic situation.
B. It provides a common frame of reference from which people can communicate in the situation.
C. It is highly adaptable to understanding and explaining the chaotic changes.
D. It suits the nature of people who shun linear and mechanistic approaches to projects.
9、Where does the quality of an organization or life come from?
A. The ongoing process of trying.
B. Solving one problem after another.
C. Having fixed a lot of problems.
D. Arriving at the destination.
10、What is the disadvantage of the organic approach to problem-solving?
A. The world is much too chaotic for the approach to be useful.
B. It provides no clear frame of reference for people to solve problems.
C. It can take a long time to finish.
D. It is not an approach to organizational consulting.