a. Restrictions on international mobility (lengthy and costly quarantine upon arrival in China, costly international flights, difficulty obtaining a visa etc.)
b. Restrictions on domestic mobility (for Shanghai residents, the difficulty of traveling to the rest of the country due to mandated quarantine upon arrival for many regions in China.
c. Constant lockdowns of neighborhoods, restaurants, cinemas, cafes, bars etc.
d. Mandated Covid-19 test every 2 to 3 days.