一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最适合填入句子空白处的单词。
The government has issued new policies to ______ economic growth and stabilize the job market.
facilitate
dominate
substitute
eliminate
Many young people prefer flexible working schedules to ______ their work and life balance.
maintain
suspend
exclude
violate
Scientific research requires persistent efforts rather than ______ passion and impulsive attempts.
temporary
permanent
identical
consistent
The company decided to ______ its overseas business to expand international market share.
extend
explore
exploit
expand
It is universally acknowledged that reading can ______ people’s horizons and enrich spiritual world.
broaden
deepen
strengthen
simplify
The teacher emphasized that every detail in the experiment is ______ to the final result.
optional
crucial
trivial
flexible
Online education provides a(n) ______ way for students to learn knowledge anytime and anywhere.
conventional
efficient
complicated
artificial
We should learn to ______ pressure positively instead of escaping from difficulties.
cope with
take over
put off
turn down
The sudden change of weather ______ our outdoor activity plan last weekend.
interrupted
disturbed
disrupted
dismissed
Honesty and responsibility are the basic ______ for a qualified employee.
qualifications
innovations
motivations
destinations
Modern technology has ______ transformed people’s daily lifestyle and communication ways.
slightly
profoundly
merely
barely
The university offers various optional courses to ______ students’ diverse interests.
cater to
rely on
contribute to
focus on
Lack of self-discipline is a major ______ for most students in long-term study.
barrier
advantage
symptom
tendency
The report ______ that environmental pollution is still a serious problem in urban areas.
illustrates
manipulates
accumulates
allocates
Parents always expect their children to make ______ progress in study step by step.
instant
steady
abrupt
random
It is illegal for enterprises to ______ personal information of customers without permission.
access
process
disclose
preserve
Teamwork ______ every member to cooperate and communicate with each other.
requires
reserves
rescues
resolves
Many traditional crafts are facing extinction due to rapid social ______.
evolution
revolution
resolution
qualification
A positive attitude can greatly ______ one’s ability to overcome setbacks.
multiply
enhance
modify
regulate
The museum collects and ______ precious cultural relics from different dynasties.
conserves
consumes
consults
constitutes
二、单句选词填空（共10小题，每空2分，共20分）
词库：accessible, sustainable, awareness, resources, reduce, significantly, approach, challenges, preserve, efficient
提示：每个单词只能使用一次，有2个多余干扰词，将单词填入对应句子横线。
单句选词填空：We should raise public ________ about the protection of wild animals.
单句选词填空：To achieve ________ development, we must cut down waste of energy.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：Lack of enough funds is one of the biggest ________ for this project.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：We should make full use of natural ________ rather than waste them.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：The new policy will ________ the cost of daily production.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：This new machine is more ________ and saves plenty of time.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：A practical ________ to solving the problem is highly needed.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：The public library makes reading materials ________ to all citizens.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：The new rule has ________ improved the living conditions of local people.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
单句选词填空：It is our duty to ________ the old buildings in our city.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
三、单词形式填空（共10空，每空2分，共20分）
根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空（词性转换、时态、固定搭配考点）
单词形式填空：Persistent practice is the key to the ________ (improve) of oral English.
单词形式填空：It is ________ (reason) for young people to pursue dreams through hard work.
单词形式填空：The ________ (major) of students believe that time management is vital for study.
单词形式填空：This new policy is ________ (benefit) to the development of small enterprises.
单词形式填空：We should be ________ (consider) of others’ feelings in social communication.
单词形式填空：Technological ________ (innovate) is the core driving force of social progress.
单词形式填空：Excessive mobile phone use is ________ (harm) to teenagers’ physical health.
单词形式填空：The teacher praised him for his ________ (devote) to academic research.
单词形式填空：People have ________ (gradual) changed their views on traditional culture.
单词形式填空：Confidence is an ________ (invisible) power that supports us to move forward.
四、句子汉译英（共4题，每题5分，共20分，主观题）
41. 坚持阅读不仅能扩大词汇量，还能提升逻辑思维能力。
（提示词：persist in, expand vocabulary, improve, logical thinking ability）
42. 越来越多的年轻人开始重视传统文化的传承与创新。
（提示词：an increasing number of, attach importance to, inheritance, innovation, traditional culture）
43. 合理的时间管理可以帮助我们高效平衡学习与休闲生活。
（提示词：reasonable, time management, efficiently, balance, study, leisure life）
44. 面对困难和挫折，积极的心态远比消极的情绪更重要。
（提示词：face, difficulties and setbacks, positive mindset, negative emotions, far more important）