Cognitive Psychology Quiz 1

This quiz contains 5 single-choice questions. Please select the correct answer for each question. 
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Cognitive Psychology mainly studies:
Observable behavior and rules of reinforcement
How people acquire, store, transform, use and communicate information
Personality traits and their development
Body structure and genetic mechanisms
Which statement about major schools in the history of Cognitive Psychology and their core ideas is correct?
Structuralism - William James represented this school and argued that psychology should study the functions of the mind.
Functionalism - Wundt represented this school and used introspection to analyze the basic elements of mental activity.
Gestalt Psychology - Mental phenomena cannot be reduced to separate basic elements. They should be studied as a whole.
Behaviorism - Mental processes cannot be directly observed, but they can be inferred from behavior. So mental processes should be the object of study.
In epistemology, empiricism holds that knowledge mainly comes from:
Logical reasoning
A priori knowledge
Sensory experience
Computation of mental representations
Which statement about Ecological Psychology is correct?
Perception mainly depends on the brains computation and representation of sensory information.
Perception and action are independent and should be studied separately.
Perception is direct, and perception and action are related to each other.
The environment only provides stimulus input in cognition.
Which statement about the basic structure and function of the auditory system is correct?
The outer ear mainly changes sound vibration into neural signals, and the middle ear locates sound.
The middle ear includes the pinna, eardrum, and cochlea, and mainly receives outside sound.
The inner ear includes the cochlea, and the cochlea changes sound vibration into neural signals.
The cochlea is in the outer ear, and its main function is to send sound to the eardrum.

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