Cognitive Psychology Quiz 2

This quiz consists of single-choice questions related to cognitive psychology. Please select the correct answer for each question. Each question is worth 5 points.
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Which photoreceptor cells are mainly responsible for color vision and fine details?
A. Rods
B. Cones
C. Ganglion cells
D. Bipolar cells
According to the Gestalt principle of proximity, which elements are most likely to be grouped together?
A. Elements that are close to each other
B. Elements that have brighter colors
C. Elements that move in different directions
D. Elements that are far apart
When you move forward, nearby objects appear to move faster across your visual field than distant objects. Which depth cue does this describe?
A. Occlusion
B. Binocular disparity
C. Motion parallax
D. Linear perspective
There is a lamp that looks very strange or weird. But we can still recognize it as a lamp because it is placed beside a bed (where a lamp can usually be found). This is an example of ____.
A. Prototype matching
B. Schema
C. Template matching
D. Feature analysis
Which statement best distinguishes the ecological approach from the constructive approach to perception?
A. The ecological approach argues that perception requires mental representations.
B. The ecological approach argues that observers directly detect information that specifies the environment.
C. The constructive approach argues that perception does not involve sensory input.
D. The constructive approach argues that perception is mainly used to guide action.
In ecological psychology, we say optical patterns specify world events. What does a radial inflow pattern of optic flow specify?
A. The observer is approaching a surface.
B. The observer is passing a surface.
C. The observer is rotating.
D. The observer is moving away from a surface.

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