Quiz-unit 3

本次考试满分100分,题量共44题,请仔细阅读每道题目要求,认真作答,祝你取得好成绩!
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一、单词含义匹配题(共 10 题,每题 2 分,共 20 分)

从 A、B、C、D 四个汉语选项中,选出与所给单词意思最接近的一项。

选出与单词cumulative意思最接近的一项
A. 积累的,渐增的
B. 傲慢的,自大的
C. 直觉的,凭直觉的
D. 最佳的,最适宜的
选出与单词proctor意思最接近的一项
A. 监考人,监考员
B. 青少年时期
C. 缺陷,瑕疵
D. 一堆,一摞
选出与单词surrender意思最接近的一项
A. 投降,屈服
B. 推动,猛推
C. 触发,引发
D. 支持,认可
选出与单词arrogance意思最接近的一项
A. 傲慢,自大
B. 同理心,共情
C. 直觉,直觉力
D. 青春期,青少年时期
选出与单词slump意思最接近的一项
A. 暴跌,衰退;重重坐下
B. 轻推,推动
C. 分发,散布
D. 解释,澄清
选出与单词stack意思最接近的一项
A. 堆,摞;堆放
B. 猛推,推挤
C. 蠕动,局促不安
D. 激怒,使大怒
选出与单词shove意思最接近的一项
A. 猛推,推挤
B. 堆,摞
C. 认可,支持
D. 澄清,解决
选出与单词intersperse意思最接近的一项
A. 散布,点缀,穿插
B. 积累,渐增
C. 投降,屈服
D. 衰退,暴跌
选出与单词freak意思最接近的一项
A. 怪人,异常的人;使震惊
B. 监考人,监考员
C. 同理心,共情
D. 缺陷,瑕疵
选出与单词fume意思最接近的一项
A. 大怒,冒烟;发怒
B. 轻推,推动
C. 支持,认可
D. 蠕动,局促不安
二、选词填空题(共 15 题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)

从每题给出的四个选项中,选择最合适的一项完成句子。

The doctor said that the ______ time for exercise is early morning.
A. cumulative
B. optimum
C. arrogant
D. elaborate
The unexpected news ______ a wave of panic among the crowd.
A. triggered
B. ticked away
C. slumped
D. endorsed
She tried to ______ the difficult question, but the teacher kept asking.
A. stack
B. shove
C. stump
D. squirm
You should ______ that dangerous neighborhood at night.
A. steer clear of
B. feed off
C. get the best of
D. clear up
His explanation was so ______ that everyone finally understood the whole process.
A. intuitive
B. elaborate
C. arrogant
D. cumulative
During ______, young people often experience rapid physical and emotional changes.
A. adolescence
B. empathy
C. arrogance
D. flaw
The child began to ______ when his mother mentioned the embarrassing story.
A. endorse
B. squirm
C. trigger
D. slump
The company decided to ______ the new environmental policy.
A. endorse
B. infuriate
C. shove
D. stump
He gave me a gentle ______ to remind me that it was my turn to speak.
A. nudge
B. stack
C. flaw
D. proctor
Some politicians ______ public anger to gain support.
A. feed off
B. clear up
C. steer clear of
D. tick away
I spent the afternoon putting away all the ______ in my room.
A. odds and ends
B. huff and puff
C. empathy
D. adolescence
Time kept ______ while we waited anxiously for the result.
A. ticking away
B. feeding off
C. clearing up
D. getting the best of
After running for ten minutes, he was ______ and had to stop.
A. huffing and puffing
B. ticking away
C. steering clear
D. endorsing
Her ______ sense told her that something was wrong.
A. intuitive
B. elaborate
C. cumulative
D. arrogant
Don’t let your emotions ______ in this argument.
A. get the best of you
B. tick away
C. feed off
D. clear up
三、找反义词题(共 10 题,每题 2 分,共 20 分)

从下列选项中选出与所给单词意义相反的词。

选出与单词cumulative意义相反的词
A. decreasing
B. increasing
C. total
D. collective
选出与单词surrender意义相反的词
A. resist
B. yield
C. submit
D. quit
选出与单词arrogance意义相反的词
A. pride
B. confidence
C. humility
D. courage
选出与单词slump意义相反的词
A. rise
B. fall
C. drop
D. decline
选出与单词shove意义相反的词
A. push
B. pull
C. press
D. thrust
选出与单词infuriate意义相反的词
A. anger
B. enrage
C. calm
D. annoy
选出与单词empathy意义相反的词
A. sympathy
B. indifference
C. understanding
D. compassion
选出与单词flaw意义相反的词
A. defect
B. weakness
C. perfection
D. mistake
选出与单词endorse意义相反的词
A. support
B. approve
C. oppose
D. back
选出与短语clear up意义相反的词
A. explain
B. solve
C. confuse
D. clarify
四、句子翻译题(共 10 题,每题 3 分,共 30 分)

说明: 本题为选择题形式。请从 A、B、C、D 四个英文译文中选出最恰当的一项。

请选出“随着时间的流逝,他越来越焦虑。”最恰当的英文译文
A. As time ticked away, he became more and more anxious.
B. As time fed off, he became more and more anxious.
C. As time cleared up, he became more and more anxious.
D. As time slumped, he became more and more anxious.
请选出“面对压力,她拒绝向困难投降。”最恰当的英文译文
A. Faced with pressure, she refused to surrender to difficulties.
B. Faced with pressure, she refused to endorse difficulties.
C. Faced with pressure, she refused to nudge difficulties.
D. Faced with pressure, she refused to intersperse difficulties.
请选出“他的傲慢最终使他失去了朋友。”最恰当的英文译文
A. His arrogance eventually cost him his friends.
B. His empathy eventually cost him his friends.
C. His flaw eventually cost him his friends.
D. His nudge eventually cost him his friends.
请选出“老师把考试资料分发给了学生。”最恰当的英文译文
A. The teacher interspersed the exam materials among the students.
B. The teacher slumped the exam materials among the students.
C. The teacher fumigated the exam materials among the students.
D. The teacher squirmed the exam materials among the students.
请选出“这项政策可能会触发一系列社会问题。”最恰当的英文译文
A. This policy may trigger a series of social problems.
B. This policy may endorse a series of social problems.
C. This policy may nudge a series of social problems.
D. This policy may stack a series of social problems.
请选出“你应该避免和那些总是让你生气的人争论。”最恰当的英文译文
A. You should steer clear of arguing with those who always infuriate you.
B. You should feed off arguing with those who always infuriate you.
C. You should clear up arguing with those who always infuriate you.
D. You should get the best of arguing with those who always infuriate you.
请选出“青少年时期,人们常常会感到困惑和不安。”最恰当的英文译文
A. During adolescence, people often feel confused and squirm with discomfort.
B. During empathy, people often feel confused and squirm with discomfort.
C. During arrogance, people often feel confused and squirm with discomfort.
D. During flaw, people often feel confused and squirm with discomfort.
请选出“她凭直觉意识到这个计划有缺陷。”最恰当的英文译文
A. Her intuitive sense made her realize that the plan had a flaw.
B. Her elaborate sense made her realize that the plan had a flaw.
C. Her cumulative sense made her realize that the plan had a flaw.
D. Her arrogant sense made her realize that the plan had a flaw.
请选出“我们需要弄清所有零碎的事情,然后才能开始。”最恰当的英文译文
A. We need to clear up all the odds and ends before we start.
B. We need to feed off all the odds and ends before we start.
C. We need to tick away all the odds and ends before we start.
D. We need to surrender all the odds and ends before we start.
请选出“他气得直喘粗气,最后重重地坐在椅子上。”最恰当的英文译文
A. He was huffing and puffing with anger, and finally slumped into the chair.
B. He was ticking away with anger, and finally endorsed the chair.
C. He was feeding off with anger, and finally nudged the chair.
D. He was clearing up with anger, and finally stacked the chair.

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