英语语法专项试卷

一、单项选择（15小题，每题3分，共45分）

*1. The research that scientists have carried out in the past few years ______ to find ways to reduce pollution.

*2. The young man standing at the gate, who ______ for the manager, has waited for nearly two hours.

*3. It is reported that many ancient buildings in this area ______ carefully protected since the local government passed the new rule.

*4. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun, which is a basic truth in geography.

*5. Anyone ______ wants to take part in the competition must hand in his application before Friday.

*6. By the time the rescue team arrived at the village, most of the injured people ______ to the nearby hospital.

*7. She wondered if the project that they had spent months preparing ______ successfully the next month.

*8. If you ______ harder at your study, you would have passed that difficult exam last term.

*9. The valuable painting ______ in the museum will be on show for only one month.

*10. The manager pretended ______ about this matter when his assistant mentioned it in the meeting.

*11. The suggestion that we ______ a break after finishing the heavy work was warmly accepted by all members.

*12. All the work ______ ahead of schedule, we decided to take a three-day holiday.

*13. She is used to ______ a cup of warm tea before starting her work every morning.

*14. I remember ______ this famous writer at an international book fair held in Shanghai last summer.

*15. ______ from the top of the mountain, the small village looks much more beautiful than we expected.

二、用括号单词适当形式填空（10小题，每题3分，共30分）

*16. He ________(live) in this quiet town since he graduated from university in 2021.

*17. Listen! Someone ________(knock) at the front door of the old wooden house.

*18. The stone bridge that crosses the river ________(build) by local villagers one hundred years ago.

*19. When I called you last night, you ________(watch) a documentary about environmental protection.

*20. We ________(not finish) the task that our teacher assigned yet.

*21. More wide roads ________(build) to connect small towns and big cities in our city soon.

*22. The boy was made ________(clean) the whole classroom because of his careless mistake.

*23. By last summer, they ________(build) five community libraries for the neighborhood.

*24. The book written by the famous writer is worth ________(read) several times.

*25. ________(finish) all his daily work, he went home to have dinner with his family.

三、汉译英翻译（5小题，每题5分，共25分）

*26. 直到完成所有准备工作，我们才能动身前往目的地。（句型提示：not…until… 直到……才）

*27. 人们普遍认为，好习惯对一个人的成长有着深远的影响。（句型提示：It is + 过去分词 + that从句 主语从句）

*28. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不该轻易放弃自己的梦想。（句型提示：no matter what 引导让步状语从句）

*29. 当我们到达剧场的时候，演出已经开始半小时了。（句型提示：when引导时间状语从句；主句使用过去完成时）

*30. 如果给予足够的耐心和练习，任何人都能掌握这门语言。（句型提示：过去分词作条件状语）