大学英语四级词汇应用专项练习卷

1. 本试卷为四级词汇专项练习，难度中等偏上，贴合真题考情，略有拔高，无超纲难题；2. 题型包含客观题（单选、单句选词填空）、主观题（词汇填空、句子翻译）；3. 满分100分，答题时间60分钟。请仔细审题，规范作答。
一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最适合填入句子空白处的单词。

* The government has issued new policies to ______ economic growth and stabilize the job market.
* Many young people prefer flexible working schedules to ______ their work and life balance.
* Scientific research requires persistent efforts rather than ______ passion and impulsive attempts.
* The company decided to ______ its overseas business to expand international market share.
* It is universally acknowledged that reading can ______ people’s horizons and enrich spiritual world.
* The teacher emphasized that every detail in the experiment is ______ to the final result.
* Online education provides a(n) ______ way for students to learn knowledge anytime and anywhere.
* We should learn to ______ pressure positively instead of escaping from difficulties.
* The sudden change of weather ______ our outdoor activity plan last weekend.
* Honesty and responsibility are the basic ______ for a qualified employee.
* Modern technology has ______ transformed people’s daily lifestyle and communication ways.
* The university offers various optional courses to ______ students’ diverse interests.
* Lack of self-discipline is a major ______ for most students in long-term study.
* The report ______ that environmental pollution is still a serious problem in urban areas.
* Parents always expect their children to make ______ progress in study step by step.
* It is illegal for enterprises to ______ personal information of customers without permission.
* Teamwork ______ every member to cooperate and communicate with each other.
* Many traditional crafts are facing extinction due to rapid social ______.
* A positive attitude can greatly ______ one’s ability to overcome setbacks.
* The museum collects and ______ precious cultural relics from different dynasties.
二、单句选词填空（共10小题，每空2分，共20分）

词库：accessible, sustainable, awareness, resources, reduce, significantly, approach, challenges, preserve, efficient

提示：每个单词只能使用一次，有2个多余干扰词，将单词填入对应句子横线。

* 单句选词填空：We should raise public ________ about the protection of wild animals.
* 单句选词填空：To achieve ________ development, we must cut down waste of energy.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：Lack of enough funds is one of the biggest ________ for this project.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：We should make full use of natural ________ rather than waste them.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：The new policy will ________ the cost of daily production.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：This new machine is more ________ and saves plenty of time.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：A practical ________ to solving the problem is highly needed.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：The public library makes reading materials ________ to all citizens.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：The new rule has ________ improved the living conditions of local people.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
* 单句选词填空：It is our duty to ________ the old buildings in our city.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）
三、单词形式填空（共10空，每空2分，共20分）

根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空（词性转换、时态、固定搭配考点）


* 单词形式填空：Persistent practice is the key to the ________ (improve) of oral English.
* 单词形式填空：It is ________ (reason) for young people to pursue dreams through hard work.
* 单词形式填空：The ________ (major) of students believe that time management is vital for study.
* 单词形式填空：This new policy is ________ (benefit) to the development of small enterprises.
* 单词形式填空：We should be ________ (consider) of others’ feelings in social communication.
* 单词形式填空：Technological ________ (innovate) is the core driving force of social progress.
* 单词形式填空：Excessive mobile phone use is ________ (harm) to teenagers’ physical health.
* 单词形式填空：The teacher praised him for his ________ (devote) to academic research.
* 单词形式填空：People have ________ (gradual) changed their views on traditional culture.
* 单词形式填空：Confidence is an ________ (invisible) power that supports us to move forward.
四、句子汉译英（共4题，每题5分，共20分，主观题）
* 41. 坚持阅读不仅能扩大词汇量，还能提升逻辑思维能力。

（提示词：persist in, expand vocabulary, improve, logical thinking ability）

* 42. 越来越多的年轻人开始重视传统文化的传承与创新。

（提示词：an increasing number of, attach importance to, inheritance, innovation, traditional culture）

* 43. 合理的时间管理可以帮助我们高效平衡学习与休闲生活。

（提示词：reasonable, time management, efficiently, balance, study, leisure life）

* 44. 面对困难和挫折，积极的心态远比消极的情绪更重要。

（提示词：face, difficulties and setbacks, positive mindset, negative emotions, far more important）