TOGAF L1-第二套

* 第一题: Which of the following is a technique recommended by TOGAF tohelp identify and understand requirements?以下哪种是TOGAF推荐的技术来帮助识别和理解需求？

A. Architecture Maturity Models 架构成熟度模型

B. Business Scenarios 业务场景

C. Gap Analysis 差距分析

D. Mind Maps 想法图

E. SWOT Analysis SWOT分析

* 第二题: Which of the following best describes capability based planning?下列哪一项最佳描述了基于能力的规划？

A. A business planning technique that focuses on business outcomes一种业务规划技术着重于业务产出

B. A business planning technique that focuses on horizontal capabilities一种业务规划技术着重于水平能力

C. A business planning technique that focuses on vertical capabilities一种业务规划技术着重于垂直能力

D. A human resource planning technique that focuses on capablearchitects一种人力资源规划技术着重于能力架构

* 第三题: Which of the following statements best describes risk managementin the ADM?对于TOGAF来说，下列哪一项最好的描述了架构开发方法中的风险管理？

A. Risk analysis is best conducted in the Architecture Vision phase so thatthe risk is eliminated in subsequent phases风险管理在架构愿景阶段被最佳的执行所以风险在以后阶段已被移除

B. Risk analysis should be carried out first in the Migration Planning phase风险分析应该首先在迁移规划阶段进行

C. Risk analysis is outside the scope of enterprise architecture projects风险分析不在企业架构项目范围内

D. Risk is pervasive in all enterprise architecture activity and should bemanaged in all phases of the ADM风险普遍存在于所有企业架构活动并应该在ADM所有阶段中被管理

E. The only risks that are within the scope of enterprise architecture aretechnological risks在企业架构范围内只存在技术风险

* 第四题: Which phase of the ADM is an on-going activity that is visitedthroughout a TOGAF architecture project?在TOGAF架构开发方法中，哪个阶段是一直进行的活动可以被TOGAF架构项目整个周期中访问？

A. Architecture Change Management架构变更管理

B. Implementation governance实施治理

C. Migration planning迁移计划

D. Preliminary Phase预备阶段

E. Requirements Management需求管理

* 第五题:Which of the TOGAF Architecture Development phases providesoversight of the implementation?哪个架构开发阶段提供实施监督？

* 第六题: Which of the following is a work product that describes anarchitecture from a specific viewpoint?以下哪一个工作产品从特定视点描述了架构？

* 第七题: In Phase G, what document establishes the connection betweenthe architecture organization and the implementation organization?在阶段G哪个文档在架构组织和实施组织间建立联系？

A. Architecture Contract架构合同

B. Architecture Landscape架构景观

C. Architecture Roadmap架构路线图

D. Requirements Impact Statement需求影响陈述

E. Transition Architecture过渡架构

* 第八题: Which one of the following is the most relevant model for use inPhase C, Application Architecture?以下哪一项是与阶段C应用架构最相关的模型？

A. The ARTS data model 零售行业数据模型

B. The Integrated Information Infrastructure Reference Model集成信息基础设施参考模型

C. The Resource-Event-Agent model资源-事件-代理模型

D. The STEP framework教学目的简单可扩展框架

E. The TOGAF Technical Reference Model TOGAF技术参考模型

* 第九题: Which one of the following is NOT an objective for Phase C, DataArchitecture?以下哪一项不是阶段C数据架构的目的？

A. Defining an architecture that can be understood by the stakeholders定义可被利益相关者理解的架构

B. Defining an architecture that is complete and consistent定义完整并持续性的架构

C. Defining an architecture that is stable定义稳定的架构

D. Defining data entities that are normalized to minimize update anomalies定义通用的需要最小异构跟新的数据实体

E. Defining data entities relevant to the enterprise定义企业相关的数据实体

* 第十题: Which of the following is NOT an objective for Phase B, BusinessArchitecture?以下哪个选项不是阶段B业务架构的目的？

A. Defining the Strategic Business Plan定义战略业务规划

B. Describing the Baseline Business Architecture描述基线业务架构

C. Developing the Target Business Architecture开发目标业务架构

D. Selecting relevant viewpoints for key stakeholders为关键利益相关者选择相关视点

* 第十一题: Which one of the following best describes a primary use of theArchitecture Vision document?以下哪个选项最好的描述了架构愿景文档的最主要用处？

A. A checklist for compliance reviews 一份合规审查清单

B. An evaluation tool to select vendors to conduct a proof of conceptdemonstration 选择供应商来进行概念验证演示的评价工具

C. A tool for calculating detailed cost estimates计算详细花费估算的工具

D. A tool for project planning the implementation activities项目规划实施活动的工具

E. A tool for selling the benefits of the proposed capability to stakeholders对利益相关者宣传推荐的能力的优势的工具

* 第十二题: Complete the sentence. As the architecture evolves, the assets inthe Solutions Continuum progress towards a (n) _____请完成以下句子：随着架构演化，解决方案中的资产向_____演进

A. Common Systems Architecture共同系统架构

B. Industry Specific Architecture行业特定架构

C. Foundation Solution基础架构

D. Organization Specific Solution组织特定架构

E. Technology Neutral Implementation技术中立实施

* 第十三题: Which one of the following is the most generic artifact in theArchitecture Continuum?以下哪一选项是架构连续系列中最通用的制品？

A. Common Systems Architecture共同系统架构

B. Foundation Architecture基础架构

C. Industry Architecture行业架构

D. Organization Specific Architecture组织特定架构

E. Product Line Architecture生产线架构

* 第十四题: What class of architectural information within the ArchitectureRepository defines processes that support governance of the ArchitectureRepository?架构储存库中哪一类架构信息定义了支持治理架构储存库的流程？

A. Architecture Capability架构能力

B. Architecture Landscape架构景观

C. Architecture Metamodel架构元模型

D. Governance Log治理日志

E. Reference Library参考库

* 第十五题: Complete the sentence. According to TOGAF, the simplest way ofthinking about the Enterprise Continuum is as a _____请完成句子: 根据TOGAF, 对企业连续系列最简单的想法是_____

A. Configuration Database配置数据库

B. library of architecture artifacts架构制品库

C. Requirements Management System需求管理系统

D. Standards Information Base标准信息库

E. view of the Architecture Repository架构储存库的视图

* 第十六题: Complete the sentence. The Integrated Information Infrastructureeference Model (III-RM) is an example of a (n) ______ Architecturereference model请完成句子: 集成信息基础设施参考模型是架构参考模型的一个______

A. Application应用

B. Business业务

C. Data数据

D. Technology技术

* 第十七题: Which of the following is a true statement about the TOGAFTechnical Reference Model?以下哪句句子是对TOGAF技术参考模型的正确陈述？

A. The TOGAF Architecture Development Method mandates the use of theTechnical Reference Model for large complex architecture projectsTOGAF架构开发方法规定大型复杂架构项目必须使用技术参考模型

B. The Technical Reference Model is an integral part of the TOGAFArchitecture Development Method技术参考模型是TOGAF架构开发方法的集成部分

C. The Technical Reference Model should not be modified技术参考模型不能改动

D. The Technical Reference Model includes a set of graphical models anda corresponding taxonomy技术参考模型包括一套图形模型和相应的分类法

E. The Technical Reference Model provides a direct mapping to theZachman Framework技术参考模型提供直接的与Zachman框架的对应关系

* 第十八题: According to TOGAF, who usually initiates a Request forArchitecture Work?对TOGAF来说，谁通常发起一个架构工作请求？

A. The architecture organization架构组织

B. The CIO/CTO 首席信息官/首席技术官

C. The corporate governance board企业治理委员会

D. The senior management高级管理层

E. The sponsoring organization赞助组织

* 第十九题: According to TOGAF, which of the following best describes thepurpose of the Architecture Definition Document?对于TOGAF, 以下哪一项最佳的描述了架构定义文档的目的？

A. An agreement between development partners and sponsors on thedeliverables开发方和赞助方对产出物的协议

B. A description to allow measurement of the compliance of theimplementation同意实施合规衡量的描述

C. A description to communicate the intent of the architect为沟通架构师目的的描述

D. A document that triggers the start of an architecture development cycle一份引发架构开发周期的文档

E. A set of general rules and guidelines一套通用的规定和指引

* 第二十题: Which pair of the following responses best completes the sentence?Architecture building blocks ____, where as Solution Building blocks ____以下哪一对词组可以完成句子？架构构建块 ____, 同时解决方案构件块____,

A. are assembled; are single function components是被封装；是单独功能组件

B. are single function components; are groups of architecture buildingblocks是单独功能组件；是一组架构构建块

C. are reusable; are not reusable是可重用的；是不可重用的

D. define the architecture; provide the existing legacy system定义架构；提供现有遗留系统

E. define functionality; define the implementation of functionality定义功能；定义功能的实施

* 第二十一题: Which one of the following statements about TOGAF BuildingBlocks is NOT true?以下哪项关于TOGAF构建块的陈述是错误的？

A. They should not be reused in other enterprise architecture projects不能被其它企业架构项目重用

B. They should have stable, published interfaces that allow other buildingblock to interoperate with them应该有稳定公开的接口来允许其他构建块和它们有互操作

C. They are packages of functionality intended to meet the business needsacross the organization应该按照功能包装来满足组织内业务需求

D. They have defined boundaries有定义好的边界

* 第二十二题: Complete the sentence. In TOGAF, architecture viewpointsrepresent ______请完成句子。对TOGAF架构视点代表______

A. observations of the CIO/CTO首席信息官/首席技术官的观察

B. opinions of the sponsors赞助者的想法

C. observations of the architect staff架构委员会的观察

D. concerns of stakeholders利益相关者的关注

E. stakeholder requirements利益相关者的需求

* 第二十三题: Which one of the following is defined by TOGAF as: thefundamental organization of a system embodied in its components, theirrelationship to each other, and the principles guiding its design andevolution?？以下哪一项被TOGAF定义为：内嵌在组件中系统的基础组织，他们的相互关系指引设计和演化的原则

* 第二十四题: TOGAF provides guidelines on how to use the ADM to establish anarchitecture capability. Which one of the following is NOT a correctguideline?TOGAF提供如何使用ADM来建立架构能力的指引。以下哪一项不是正确的指引？

A. Use the same approach as with any other capability和其他能力一样使用同样的方法

B. Regard the establishment as an ongoing practice把建设作为一直要进行的实践

C. Apply the ADM with the specific vision to establish the practice把ADM 应用到特定愿景来建立实践

D. Treat the establishment as a one-off project把建设当作一次性项目

* 第二十五题: Which of the following best describes the purpose of an architecturecompliance review?以下哪一项最好的描述了架构合规审查的目的？

A. To review the validity of a project‘s Architecture Vision审查项目的架构愿景的有效性

B. To review a project for compliance to external laws and regulations审查项目对外界法律法规的合规性

C. To review a project against established architecture criteria and businessobjectives审查项目和已建立的架构标准和业务目标的一致性

D. To ensure that stakeholder concerns are being addressed by a project保证利益相关者的关注被项目满足

* 第二十六题: Complete the sentence. The Architecture Board is typicallyresponsible and accountable for achieving all of the following goals except___________请完成句子：架构委员会通常负责达到以下目标，除了___________

A. ensuring consistency between sub-architectures保证子架构间的一致性

B. approving the strategic business plans proposed by individualorganization units within the enterprise批准企业内各个组织建议的战略业务规划

C. enforcement of architecture compliance确保架构合规

D. identifying and approving components for reuse识别和批准重用组件

E. providing the basis for all decision-making with regard to changes to thearchitecture提供架构变更的决策基础

* 第二十七题: Complete the sentence. All of the following are parts of theconceptual structure of the TOGAF Architecture Governance Framework,except ______请完成这个句子。所有以下都是TOGAF架构治理框架的概念结构，除了______

* 第二十八题: Complete the sentence. In a gap analysis, a building block thatappears in the Target Architecture but does not appear in the BaselineArchitecture indicates _____？请完成句子：在差距分析之中，目标架构中出现的构建块但没有在基线架构中出现表示_____？

A. nonconformant solution building blocks非相容的解决方案构建块

B. an error has occurred and the architecture must be re-evaluated有错误，架构需要重新评估

C. requirements have not been properly documented需求没有正确的纪录

D. functionality that should be eliminated需要移除的功能

E. a new function that must be built or procured需要建设或购买的新功能

* 第二十九题: Complete the sentence. The key purpose of Gap Analysis is to_____请完成句子：差距分析的关键目的在于：

A. establish quality parameters for the architecture建立架构的质量参数

B. identify potential missing or overlapping functions识别潜在遗失或重复功能

C. validate nonfunctional requirements验证非功能需求

D. identify commercial building blocks to be purchased识别需购买的商业化构建块

E. determine the required service levels for the architecture决定架构所需的服务级别

* 第三十题: Which one of the following provides a foundation for makingarchitecture and planning decisions, framing policies, procedures, andstandards, and supporting resolution of contradictory situations?以下哪一项提供了制造架构和规划决定；构建政策，流程和标准；及支持对立情况问题解决的基础

A. Architecture principles架构原则

B. Buy lists采购清单

C. Procurement policies采购规定

D. Requirements需求

E. Stakeholder concerns利益相关者关注

* 第三十一题: Which phase of the TOGAF ADM is the first phase directlyconcerned with the planning for the implementation of the targetarchitecture(s)?TOGAF ADM的哪一阶段是第一个直接关注实施目标架构规划的阶段？

* 第三十二题: Which phase of the ADM focuses on the governance andmanagement of the Architecture Contracts that cover the overallimplementation and deployment process?。TOGAF ADM的哪一阶段关注于架构合同的治理和管理来覆盖总体实施流程

* 第三十三题: Complete the sentence. A server consolidation project that does notchange the operating characteristics of the applications would require_____.请完成这个句子。一个并不改变应用程序操作特征的服务器整合项目需要_____。

A. a complete ADM cycle 整个ADM周期

B. a complete re-architecting change整个架构重建变更

C. a full revision of the enterprise architecture企业架构的重建

D. an incremental change增量变更

E. a simplification change简化变更

* 第三十四题: Which one of the following is an objective of the Preliminary Phaseof the ADM?以下哪个是ADM的预备阶段的目的？

A. To define, scope and prioritize architecture tasks对架构任务定义，划分范围和设立优先级

B. To define the architecture principles定义架构原则

C. To develop a Target Business Architecture开发目标业务架构

D. To obtain management commitment for this cycle of the ADM获得管理层对ADM的支持

E. To prioritize work packages对工作包设立优先级

* 第三十五题: In the Preliminary Phase, which of the following drives therequirements and performance metrics when scoping the enterprisearchitecture work?在预备阶段，以下哪个选项在为企业架构工作设立范围时驱动了需求和指标？

A. Architecture governance架构治理

B. Business imperatives业务规定

C. Solution architecture解决方案架构

D. Service level agreements服务水平协议

E. Time horizon时间范围

* 第三十六题: The Requirements Management Phase is responsible for which oneof the following activities?需求管理阶段负责以下哪项活动？

A. Addressing requirements满足需求

B. Disposal of resolved requirements处理已解决的需求

C. Generating requirements产生需求

D. Managing the flow of requirements管理需求流

E. Prioritizing requirements给需求排优先级

* 第三十七题: Complete the sentence. The Business Transformation ReadinessAssessment technique is primarily focused on ___请完成句子：业务转型就绪评估技术主要关注于___

A. determining if the organization is ready to accept change决定组织是否准备好接受变更

B. planning the migration steps needed to achieve the transformation规划达到转型所需的迁移步骤

C. ensuring that there are adequate trained developers and engineers toimplement the solution保证有足够的培训过的开发人员和工程师来实施解决方案

D. ensuring that there is sufficient financial capacity to execute the desiredtransformation保证有足够的资金能力来执行所需转型

E. determining if there is adequate stakeholder support for theimplementation process决定是否有足够的利益相关者支持实施流程

* 第三十八题: Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describeArchitecture Principles?以下哪项陈述不是正确的架构原则的描述？

A. They are most effective when they are embraced and used across theorganization当它们为组织拥护和使用时最有效

B. They are based on enterprise principles它们基于企业原则

C. They are detailed policies that prescribe behaviors and requirements它们是详细的政策来规定行为和需求

D. Even though they may appear generic, they should be tailored to reflectan organization‘s culture and goals即使它们可能开起来通用，它们应该是针对组织文化和目标裁减过的

* 第三十九题: Complete the sentence. All of the following are sections of therecommended template for defining Architecture Principles, except___________请完成句子：所有以下选项是推荐的定义架构原则的模板的一部分，除了___________

* 第四十题: Which one of the following lists the five quality criteria for definingArchitecture Principles?以下哪一项列出了定义架构原则的5个质量标准？

A. Rational, Explained, Precise, Stated, Identifiable合理的，解释清楚的，精确的，描述了的，可识别的

B. Comprehensive, Future proof, Short, Concise, Consistent全面的，未来验证的，短的，简明的，一贯的

C. Open, Enabling, Flexible, Agile, Dynamic开放的，使动的，灵活的，敏捷的，动态的

D. Stable, Understandable, Complete, Robust, Consistent稳定的，可理解的，完整的，健全的，一贯的