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添翼2021年度习题课 7.4.1 Endocrine Mock Test

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1. The nurse creates a postoperative plan of care for a client scheduled for a hypophysectomy. Which interventions should be included in the plan of care? Select all that apply.

A. Obtain daily weights

B. Monitor intake and output.

C. Elevate the head of the bed.

D. Use a soft toothbrush for mouth care.

E. Encourage coughing and deep breathing.

3. The nurse is caring for the client diagnosed with DI. Which nursing actions are most appropriate? Select all that apply.

A. Monitoring hourly urine output and daily weights

B. Checking urine osmolality and urine ketones

C. Giving desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) as prescribed

D. Checking glucose levels before meals and at bedtime

E. Monitoring for signs or symptoms of hyperkalemia

5. The nurse assists a client diagnosed with a renal disorder in collecting a 24-hour urine specimen. Which intervention does the nurse implement to ensure proper collection of the 24-hour urine specimen?

A. Have the client void at the start time and discard the specimen.

B. Strain the specimen before pouring the urine into the container.

C. Save all urine, beginning with the urine voided at the start time.

D. Once completed, refrigerate the urine collection until picked up by the laboratory.

15. A client diagnosed with myxedema reports having experienced a lack of energy, cold intolerance, and puffiness around the eyes and face. The nurse plans care knowing that these clinical manifestations are caused by a lack of production of which hormones? Select all that apply

A. Thyroxine (T4)

B. Prolactin (PRL)

C. Triiodothyronine (T3)

D. Growth hormone (GH)

E. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

F. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

17. The nurse completes teaching the client with Cushing’s disease. Which statement demonstrates that the client understands measures to prevent bone resorption from corticosteroid therapy?

A. “I will increase calcium in my diet to 3000 mg daily.”

B. “I should participate in daily weight-bearing exercises.”

C. “I should limit my dietary intake of sodium and vitamin D.”

D. “I plan to rise slowly from a bed or chair to avoid falling.”

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