TOEFL词汇营疯狂自测-2

13. Yet this most fundamental standard of historical periodization conceals a host ofparadoxes.The word paradoxes in the passage is closest in meaning to

17. In recent years, groundwater has become an increasingly important source of freshwater for desertdwellers.The word “dwellers” in the passage is closest in meaning to

22. Second, face-to-face contact allows us tosize upothers. Seeing and talking with one another in close physical proximity makes possible a subtle exchange of ideas and feelings.The phrase size up in the passage is closest in meaning to

57. The central state, though often very rich and very populous, wasintrinsicallyfragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power, as occurred when European seafarers circumvented Middle Eastern merchants after Vasco da Gamas voyage around Africa in the late fifteenth century opened up a southern route.The word intrinsically in the passage is closest in meaning to

102.Therefore, these social traits helped to produce the nomadic and daring settlers who kept pushing westward beyond thefringesof settlement.The word fringes in the passage is closest in meaning to