11化学结课小测

请阅读题目后选出正确答案,考试时间为30分钟,满分50分。

Q1:姓名

填空1

Q2:Which mass is expressed to four significant digits?

0.0027 g
0.270 g
2.700 g
0.027 g

Q3:Which of the following ions has the same number of electrons as Cl⁻?

Ca²⁺
Na⁺
Mg²⁺
Kr

Q4:Which of the following has the correct order of increasing atomic radius?

B<C<N
Ar<Xe<Kr
 Cl<S<S²⁻
Na<Na⁺<K

Q5:The first five ionization energies of an unknown element show a huge jump between the third and fourth ionization energies. Which of the following statements correctly identifies the element?[图片]

Al
Si
Na
P

Q6:Which of the following chemical groups are least likely to react with other elements?

the halogen gases
the noble gases
the transition metals
the alkaline earth metals

Q7:In solid methane, the forces between neighboring CH₄ molecules are best characterized as

London dispersion forces
Covalent bonds
dipole-dipole forces
ionic bonds

Q8:The boiling points of the elements helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon increase in that order. Which of the following statements accounts for this increase?

The London dispersion forces increase.
The hydrogen bonding increases.
The dipole-dipole forces increase.
The chemical reactivity increases.

Q9:Which of the following bonds is expected to have the greatest ionic character?

P–Cl in PCl₃
S–O in SO₂
C–F in CF₄
Na–Cl in NaCl

Q10:Both O²⁻ and F⁻ ions have the same number of electrons. Which statement best explains why F⁻ is smaller than O²⁻?

F⁻ has more electrons shielding the nucleus.
F⁻ has a greater effective nuclear charge attracting the same number of electrons more strongly.
F⁻ is less electronegative than O²⁻.
F⁻ has a smaller ionic charge.

Q11:The first five ionization energies of a hypothetical element Q are shown below:IE1 = 738 kJ·mol⁻¹IE2 = 1450 kJ·mol⁻¹IE3 = 7730 kJ·mol⁻¹IE4 = 10550 kJ·mol⁻¹IE5 = 13600 kJ·mol⁻¹On the basis of these data, Q is most likely in which group of the periodic table?

 Alkali metals
Alkaline earth metals
Boron group
Carbon group
11化学结课小测
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