4期新入职结业考试-英语
4期新入职培训结业笔试考试,答题需要在12月28日24:00前完成,只有一次答题机会。填空题切记不填写单位和标点符号。
Which of the following underlined parts 【ch】 is different in pronunciation from the others?
They are the two main 【ch】aracters in this novel.
He bought some 【Ch】ristmas gifts for his children yesterday.
It is said that 【ch】ocolate is good for our heart.
Factories mustnt pour 【ch】emicals into rivers.
This year, Chinese students had ____ holiday in October. Lots of them chose to have a short trip during it.
a eight-day
eight days
an eight-days
an eight-day
This is ____ room.
Lucy and Lily
Lucy and Lilys
Lucys and Lilys
Lucys and Lily
—Could you tell me ____ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
why you came late
why do you come late
why you come late
why did you come late
The accident happened ____ a cold February evening. But luckily nobody was badly hurt.
—Do you have any paper? I dont have enough paper ____.—Here you are.
to write
writing on
to write on
writing
—Could I enter the apartment to look for my sister?—Sorry, you ____. Men ____ go into the apartment for girls.
couldnt; can
cant; mustnt
can; can
neednt; mustnt
It is really cool to realize your dream ____ great effort.
His father ____ the computer for two years.
has bought
has had
bought
have had
I want to know if it ____ tomorrow. If it ____, we will go hiking.
rains; rains
will rain; wont rain
will rain; doesnt rain
rains; wont rain
—There are many new movies in the cinema. Lets watch Angry Birds!—I heard it was boring. Lets watch ____ one.
other
another
others
the other
Only few ____ I have was that my mother read stories to me by the fire, I really enjoyed those happy days.
decisions
developments
memories
achievements
The Yellow River ____ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to ____ energy.
was used to; producing
used to; producing
was used to; produce
used to; produce
—____ will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.
How long
How far
How soon
How often
—Let your brother Jim ____ you the book In the Name of People.—____ good.
buys; That sounds
to buy; Thats sounds
buy; That sounds
buy; Thats sounds
—Your father didnt go to work yesterday, did he?—____. But he didnt today.
No, he did
Yes, he didnt
No, he didnt
Yes, he did
【阅读理解】 Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated (关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. Lifelong exposure (接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness (注意力不集中) were graded with computers. This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure, says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study. Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. The findings show that the long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in schools with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease inattentiveness. Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development. Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development. It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities. Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.题目1:The second paragraph is mainly about ____.
how the study was performed
what was recorded in the study
how long the study lasted
who took part in the study
【阅读理解】 Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated (关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. Lifelong exposure (接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness (注意力不集中) were graded with computers. This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure, says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study. Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. The findings show that the long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in schools with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease inattentiveness. Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development. Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development. It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities. Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.题目2:The word prompt in Paragraph 6 probably means ____.
control
encourage
balance
change
【阅读理解】 Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated (关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能). This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health. The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain. Lifelong exposure (接触) to green space in the living places was recorded—using the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness (注意力不集中) were graded with computers. This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure, says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study. Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. The findings show that the long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness. Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in schools with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease inattentiveness. Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development. Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development. It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities. Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.题目3:What can we learn from the passage?
Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.
Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.
Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.
Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.