八年级词汇与阅读拓展题专项练习

:一、 根据括号中所给的词语写出正确的形式，每格限填一词。

Q1:Emily always ______ to read letters in the past.(forget)

Q2:The ______ read her quest and rejected it.(edit)

Q3:Dont be so ______, take it easy instead.(seriously)

Q4:He dont like ______ clothes but I like it.(form)

Q5:It is completely a ______ because theres thief inside and steal a lot of things.(disastrous)

Q6:You can write ______ information to improve the possibility to pass.(add)

Q7:The ______ was so careless that he lost his tools.(architecture)

Q8:It is so _______ of you to make such mistakes.(fool)

Q9:______ used on the mobile devices is much more helpful than on the computers.(Apply)

Q10:I dont like the new _______.(dorm)

Q11:Im _______ by the scenery in my view.(amaze)

Q12:Another ______ is the efficiency of the task.(fact)

Q13:He ______ for better grades all the time.(pray)

Q14:The ______ of Line 10 is Hongqiao Railway Station.(destinate)

Q15:_______ of the city are clear.(developing)

Q16:Remember to make _______ before you hand in.(prepare)

Q17:According to the new policy, the _______ to the VPN connection is banned.(accessible)

Q18:The whole bottle of water is _______ to water the plants.(pour)

Q19:_______ showed that the news is fake.(measure)

Q20:______ the new era,the logo was designed with heart.(present)

:二、 阅读文章并选出最佳答案

:Passage A:To Borrow Arrows with Thatched BoatsOne day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows（箭）in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows（稻草人）in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the small hours（凌晨）of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist（雾）all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn（黎明）, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend an attack. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.

Q21:How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows?

Q22:The underlined word “fleet” probably means _________ in Chinese.

Q23:Who came up with the idea to get the arrows?

Q24:The soldiers in the Cao camp shot arrows because _________.

Q25:How did Zhou Yu probably feel after Zhuge Liang returned with over 100,000 arrows?

:Passage B: Lesson in outer spaceOn the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.

Q26:The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.

Q27:What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

Q28:What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?

Q29:After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.

:Passage C:Sleep is a physical and mental（精神的）need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak. One-third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders（失调）. However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have sleeplessness, here are a few suggestions. 1. Make a timetable, and stick to it. We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms（节奏）aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep. 2. Don’t lie in bed awake. “The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset（重新调整）. Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.”3. Change your thinking about sleep. “Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said. “Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic（精力充沛的）tomorrow.”“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one.” Grandner added.

Q30:What may happen to the body without enough sleep?

Q31:The first suggestion in the passage tells us _________.

Q32:If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is _________.

Q33:Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Q34:The best title of the passage may be _________.

:Passage D:At the weekend, my father and I often climbed the mountain near my house when I was a little boy. Walking together, my father and I talked a lot during the way. He always told me. “You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.”Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so difficult for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, both of my legs hurt. I didn’t want to climb any more. In fact, I disliked it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all the nice things, just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence（信心）, I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, looking at the sky, which was as clear as crystal（水晶）.

Q35:What did the father and son do at the weekend?

Q36:The passage tells us the father and son were ________ during the mountain climbing.

Q37:What did the writer do during the climbing?

Q38:What did the writer get from the mountain climbing?

Q39:The best title for the passage is “________”.