Cultural Adaptation of African International Postgraduate Students in Hainan Free Trade Port
Dear Participant,This questionnaire is for academic research only. All your answers are anonymous, confidential, and used only for data analysis. It will take about 5–8 minutes to complete. Thank you for your support!
Q1:Gender
Male
Female
Prefer not to say
Q2:Age
Under 22
22–25
26–30
Above 30
Q3:Country/Region of origin
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Q4:Current degree
Master’s student
Doctoral student
Q6:How long have you been studying in Hainan?
Less than 6 months
6 months – 1 year
1–2 years
More than 2 years
Q7:Chinese proficiency
None
Basic
Intermediate
Advanced
Fluent
Q8:English proficiency
Poor
Fair
Good
Very good
Fluent
Q9:I have adapted well to life in Hainan.
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q10:I feel comfortable and emotionally stable living here.
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q11:I have adapted to the academic system in China.
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q12:I can communicate smoothly with local students and teachers.
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q13:I am familiar with Hainan’s culture and customs.
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q14:I enjoy living and studying in Hainan FTP.
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q15:I feel I belong to the university community.
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q16:I can take care of my daily life independently (food, transportation, shopping).
1 - Strongly Disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly Agree
Q17:Language barriers (listening, speaking, understanding accents)
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q18:Differences in teaching methods and classroom culture
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q19:Differences in values and lifestyle
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q20:Loneliness or homesickness
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q21:Difficulty making local friends
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q22:Discomfort with food, climate, or living habits
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q23:Uncertainty about Hainan FTP policies (visa, tax, duty-free, etc.)
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q24:Stress from study and research
1 - Never
2 - Slightly
3 - Moderately
4 - Seriously
5 - Very seriously
Q25:Which strategy do you mainly use to adapt to Hainan? (You can choose more than one)
Learn Chinese and local culture actively
Make friends with local Chinese students
Keep contact with people from my home country
Keep my own culture and lifestyle
Try to accept both Chinese culture and my own culture (Integration)
Avoid social interaction
Follow local customs and behavior
Seek help from university teachers or counselors
Q26:Hainan’s international environment helps my adaptation.
1 - Strongly disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly agree
Q27:The tropical climate and life here make me feel comfortable.
1 - Strongly disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly agree
Q28:Hainan FTP’s visa and policy convenience benefit my study.
1 - Strongly disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly agree
Q29:The multicultural atmosphere in Hainan reduces culture shock.
1 - Strongly disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly agree
Q30:I can feel the openness and inclusiveness of Hainan FTP.
1 - Strongly disagree
2 - Disagree
3 - Somewhat Agree
4 - Agree
5 - Strongly agree
Q31:Do you have enough social support?
No
A little
Fair
Enough
Very enough
Q32:Is the university’s international student service helpful?
Not helpful
A little
Neutral
Helpful
Very helpful
Q33:Which support do you need most?
Language training
Cultural adaptation guidance
Academic tutoring
Psychological counseling
Visa & policy consultation
Accommodation & life help
Internship or FTP-related opportunities
Q34:What are your biggest difficulties in cultural adaptation in Hainan FTP? (Optional)
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Q35:What suggestions do you have for improving African international students’ adaptation? (Optional)
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