大学英语四级词汇应用专项练习卷

:一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最适合填入句子空白处的单词。

Q1:The government has issued new policies to ______ economic growth and stabilize the job market.

Q2:Many young people prefer flexible working schedules to ______ their work and life balance.

Q3:Scientific research requires persistent efforts rather than ______ passion and impulsive attempts.

Q4:The company decided to ______ its overseas business to expand international market share.

Q5:It is universally acknowledged that reading can ______ people’s horizons and enrich spiritual world.

Q6:The teacher emphasized that every detail in the experiment is ______ to the final result.

Q7:Online education provides a(n) ______ way for students to learn knowledge anytime and anywhere.

Q8:We should learn to ______ pressure positively instead of escaping from difficulties.

Q9:The sudden change of weather ______ our outdoor activity plan last weekend.

Q10:Honesty and responsibility are the basic ______ for a qualified employee.

Q11:Modern technology has ______ transformed people’s daily lifestyle and communication ways.

Q12:The university offers various optional courses to ______ students’ diverse interests.

Q13:Lack of self-discipline is a major ______ for most students in long-term study.

Q14:The report ______ that environmental pollution is still a serious problem in urban areas.

Q15:Parents always expect their children to make ______ progress in study step by step.

Q16:It is illegal for enterprises to ______ personal information of customers without permission.

Q17:Teamwork ______ every member to cooperate and communicate with each other.

Q18:Many traditional crafts are facing extinction due to rapid social ______.

Q19:A positive attitude can greatly ______ one’s ability to overcome setbacks.

Q20:The museum collects and ______ precious cultural relics from different dynasties.

:二、单句选词填空（共10小题，每空2分，共20分） 词库：accessible, sustainable, awareness, resources, reduce, significantly, approach, challenges, preserve, efficient提示：每个单词只能使用一次，有2个多余干扰词，将单词填入对应句子横线。

Q21:单句选词填空：We should raise public ________ about the protection of wild animals.

Q22:单句选词填空：To achieve ________ development, we must cut down waste of energy.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q23:单句选词填空：Lack of enough funds is one of the biggest ________ for this project.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q24:单句选词填空：We should make full use of natural ________ rather than waste them.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q25:单句选词填空：The new policy will ________ the cost of daily production.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q26:单句选词填空：This new machine is more ________ and saves plenty of time.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q27:单句选词填空：A practical ________ to solving the problem is highly needed.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q28:单句选词填空：The public library makes reading materials ________ to all citizens.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q29:单句选词填空：The new rule has ________ improved the living conditions of local people.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

Q30:单句选词填空：It is our duty to ________ the old buildings in our city.（词库同上，每词仅用一次）

:三、单词形式填空（共10空，每空2分，共20分） 根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空（词性转换、时态、固定搭配考点）

Q31:单词形式填空：Persistent practice is the key to the ________ (improve) of oral English.

Q32:单词形式填空：It is ________ (reason) for young people to pursue dreams through hard work.

Q33:单词形式填空：The ________ (major) of students believe that time management is vital for study.

Q34:单词形式填空：This new policy is ________ (benefit) to the development of small enterprises.

Q35:单词形式填空：We should be ________ (consider) of others’ feelings in social communication.

Q36:单词形式填空：Technological ________ (innovate) is the core driving force of social progress.

Q37:单词形式填空：Excessive mobile phone use is ________ (harm) to teenagers’ physical health.

Q38:单词形式填空：The teacher praised him for his ________ (devote) to academic research.

Q39:单词形式填空：People have ________ (gradual) changed their views on traditional culture.

Q40:单词形式填空：Confidence is an ________ (invisible) power that supports us to move forward.

:四、句子汉译英（共4题，每题5分，共20分，主观题）

Q41:41. 坚持阅读不仅能扩大词汇量，还能提升逻辑思维能力。（提示词：persist in, expand vocabulary, improve, logical thinking ability）

Q42:42. 越来越多的年轻人开始重视传统文化的传承与创新。（提示词：an increasing number of, attach importance to, inheritance, innovation, traditional culture）

Q43:43. 合理的时间管理可以帮助我们高效平衡学习与休闲生活。（提示词：reasonable, time management, efficiently, balance, study, leisure life）

Q44:44. 面对困难和挫折，积极的心态远比消极的情绪更重要。（提示词：face, difficulties and setbacks, positive mindset, negative emotions, far more important）