国际留学生中文学习体验调查:技能、困难与改进方向Survey on Chinese Learning Experience of International Students: Skills, Difficulties, and Improvement Directions

您好!本问卷旨在了解国际留学生学习中文的真实体验,包括技能难点、学习困难以及希望改进的方向。问卷采取匿名方式,所有数据仅用于学术研究,大约需要 5–8 分钟。感谢您的参与!Hello! This survey aims to understand international students' real experiences in learning Chinese, including skill difficulties, learning challenges, and desired improvements. The survey is anonymous, and all data will be used for academic research only. It takes about 5–8 minutes. Thank you for your participation!

:第一部分:基本信息Part 1: Basic Information

Q1:姓名(可选填)Name (optional)

填空1

Q2:年龄 Age

0- 21
21–26
27–32
32岁以上 / Over 32

Q3:性别 Gender

男 Male
女  Female
其他 Other

Q4:国籍 Nationality

填空1

Q5:您学习中文多长时间了?How long have you been learning Chinese?

6个月以下/ Less than 6 months
6–12个月/ 6–12 months
1–2年/ 1–2 years
2–3年/ 2–3 years
3年以上/ More than 3 years

Q6:您目前的HSK等级Your current HSK level

HSK 1
HSK 2
HSK 3
HSK 4
HSK 5
HSK 6
尚未参加/ Not yet taken

Q7:除了中文,您还学习其他语言吗?Besides Chinese, do you study any other languages?

否 No
是 Yes

:第二部分:中文学习体验(技能与困难)Part 2: Chinese Learning Experience (Skills & Difficulties)

Q8:请评价中文听力技能的难度(1=非常容易,5=非常难)Please rate the difficulty of Chinese listening skills (1 = Very Easy, 5 = Very Difficult)

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Q9:请评价中文口语技能的难度(1=非常容易,5=非常难)Please rate the difficulty of Chinese speaking skills (1 = Very Easy, 5 = Very Difficult)

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Q10:请评价中文阅读技能的难度(1=非常容易,5=非常难)Please rate the difficulty of Chinese reading skills (1 = Very Easy, 5 = Very Difficult)

选项1

Q11:请评价中文写作技能的难度(1=非常容易,5=非常难)Please rate the difficulty of Chinese writing skills (1 = Very Easy, 5 = Very Difficult)

选项1

Q12:您最喜欢学习哪一项技能?Which skill do you enjoy learning the most? (Single choice)

听力/ Listening
口语/ Speaking
阅读/ Reading
写作/ Writing

Q13:您最希望提高哪一项技能?Which skill do you most want to improve? (Single choice)

听力/ Listening
口语/ Speaking
阅读/ Reading
写作/ Writing

Q14:您在学习中文时遇到的主要困难有哪些?(可多选)What are the main difficulties you encounter when learning Chinese? (Multiple choice)

发音 / Pronunciation
声调 / Tones
汉字记忆 / Memorizing Chinese characters
语法 / Grammar
词汇量 / Vocabulary
听力速度 / Listening speed
口语表达不流利 / Lack of spoken fluency
写作逻辑 / Writing logic
文化差异 / Cultural differences
缺少语言环境 / Lack of language environment
其他 / Other

Q15:您认为哪个阶段的中文学习最困难?Which stage of Chinese learning do you find most difficult?

入门阶段 / Beginner stage
初级 / Elementary
中级 / Intermediate
高级 / Advanced
一直都不容易 / It has always been difficult

Q16:您平均每天自学中文的时间How much time do you spend self-studying Chinese per day on average?

30 分钟以下 / Less than 30 minutes
30–60 分钟 / 30–60 minutes
1–2 小时 / 1–2 hours
2 小时以上 / More than 2 hours

Q17:您认为最有效的学习方法是?(最多选 3 项)Which learning methods do you find most effective? (Select up to 3)

课堂学习 / Classroom learning
与中国朋友交流 / Communicating with Chinese friends
看中文影视 / 短视频 / Watching Chinese movies, TV shows, or short videos
背单词 / 刷题 / Memorizing vocabulary / Doing exercises
语言交换 / Language exchange
沉浸式生活环境 / Immersive living environment
其他 / Other

:第三部分:学习环境与支持 Part 3: Learning Environment & Support

Q18:您目前的学习环境主要是What is your current main learning environment?

在中国留学 / Studying in China
在本国大学学中文 / Learning Chinese at a university in my home country
线上课程 / Online courses
自学为主 / Mainly self-study

Q19:您希望老师或学校在哪些方面提供更多帮助?(可多选)In what areas would you like teachers or the school to provide more support? (Multiple choice)

更多口语练习机会 / More speaking practice opportunities
更多听力训练 / More listening training
写作批改与反馈 / Writing correction and feedback
一对一辅导 / One-on-one tutoring
文化活动 / Cultural activities
与中国学生交流活动 / Activities with Chinese students
更实用的教材 / More practical textbooks
其他 / Other

Q20:您学习中文的最终目标是?(可多选)What is your ultimate goal in learning Chinese? (Multiple choice)

通过 HSK 考试 / Passing the HSK exam
在中国工作 / Working in China
在中国继续深造 / Pursuing further studies in China
从事翻译 / 中文相关职业 / Working as a translator or in a Chinese-related career
个人兴趣 / Personal interest
其他 / Other

:第四部分:开放题 Part 4: Open-ended QuestionsYou may fill out this survey in Chinese or English

Q21:请分享一次您在学习中文过程中最难忘的经历。Please share one of your most memorable experiences in learning Chinese.

填空1

Q22:您认为目前的中文课程最需要改进的地方是什么?What do you think needs the most improvement in your current Chinese course?

填空1

Q23:您对未来继续学习中文有什么计划或期待?What are your plans or expectations for continuing to learn Chinese in the future?

填空1

Q24:您还有其他想补充的意见吗?Do you have any other comments you would like to add?

填空1

:结束语 / Closing感谢您抽出宝贵时间完成本问卷!祝您中文学习顺利,生活愉快!Thank you for taking the time to complete this survey! We wish you success in your Chinese learning and a happy life!

国际留学生中文学习体验调查:技能、困难与改进方向Survey on Chinese Learning Experience of International Students: Skills, Difficulties, and Improvement Directions
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